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Sri Ayyappa Suprabhatham

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Sri Ayyappa Suprabhatham

Shreehariharasuprajaa Shaastah Poorvaa Sandhyaa Pravartate |
Uttishtha Narashaardoola Daatavyam Tava Darshanam || 1||

Uttishthottishtha Shabareesha Uttishtha Shaantidaayaka |
Uttishtha Hariharaputra Trailokyam Mangalam Kuru || 2||

Guro Samastajagataatman Kleshahaare -
Bhaktahridvihaarine Manoharadivyamoorte |
He Svaamin Bhaktajanapriya Daanasheela
Shreeshabareepeethaashramasthaanine Tava Suprabhaatam || 3|| (Peethaashramasthagurave)

Tava Suprabhaatam Mitrarakshaka Bhavatu Prasanna Manmathasundara (He Bhaktarakshaka)
Brahmaavishnushivaatmaikyasvaroopa -
Shreeshabareepeethaashramasthaanine Tava Suprabhaatam || 4|| (Peethaashramasthagurave) ||Iti Shree Ayyappa Suprabhaatam Sampoornam||

Meaning

A dawn call modelled on a famous verse

The first verse begins Sri Harihara-suprajah Shastah purva sandhya pravartate. It tells Shasta, the worthy son of Hari and Hara, that dawn is breaking in the east, and asks the tiger among men to rise and give darshan. The line follows the pattern of Kausalya supraja Rama, the opening of the Venkatesha Suprabhatam, with Ayyappa taking the place of Rama.

Rise, rise

The second verse repeats uttishtha again and again. It calls him Shabarisha, lord of Sabari, Shantidayaka, giver of peace, and Hariharaputra, and asks him to wake and bring good fortune to the three worlds.

Guru and the unity of the three

The third verse addresses him as guru and inner self of the whole world, remover of affliction, the one who moves in the hearts of devotees, dear to his people and generous in giving. It closes by wishing a good morning to the one who dwells in the ashram on the Sabari peak. The fourth verse calls him as handsome as Manmatha and the single form in which Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are one.

The words in brackets, such as Pitha-ashrama-stha-gurave and He bhaktarakshaka, are alternative readings found in other copies. This version ends after four verses and does not name its author. Ayyappa devotees keeping the 41-day mandala vratam often read it at dawn after their bath, before the day's puja.

Frequently asked questions

What does the first verse of the Sri Ayyappa Suprabhatham echo?
Its opening, Sri Harihara-suprajah Shastah purva sandhya pravartate, follows the shape of Kausalya supraja Rama, the first verse of the Venkatesha Suprabhatam. Here it is Shasta, son of Hari and Hara, who is being woken instead of Rama.
How many verses does this Ayyappa Suprabhatham have?
The version given here has four verses and then closes with iti Sri Ayyappa Suprabhatam sampurnam. Read slowly it takes two or three minutes.
Which names of Ayyappa are used in the Ayyappa Suprabhatham?
It addresses him as Shasta, Narashardula, Shabarisha, Shantidayaka, Hariharaputra, Bhaktajanapriya and Manmathasundara. The fourth verse praises him as the one form in which Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are united.
What are the bracketed words in the Ayyappa Suprabhatham text?
Bracketed phrases such as Pitha-ashrama-stha-gurave and He bhaktarakshaka are alternative readings found in other copies. Some devotees sing Pitha-ashrama-stha-gurave in place of Shabari-pitha-ashrama-sthanine.
At what time of day is the Ayyappa Suprabhatham sung?
Ayyappa devotees on the mandala vratam sing it at dawn after their bath, as the first act of the day's puja. The phrase purva sandhya pravartate, dawn is breaking in the east, places it before sunrise.

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