Namaskaram

Karthika Puranam Day 25: One Sip of Tulasi Water

King Ambarisha completes his Dwadashi vow with a sip of tulasi water, and the enraged sage Durvasa curses him. Hari protects his devotee with the Sudarshana chakra.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
By · Vedic scholar and authorUpdated · 4 min read
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King Ambarisha faces Sage Durvasa as the Sudarshana chakra appears

A sage walks back from the river, water still dripping from his matted hair.

He steps into the palace hall. And he stops.

The king has just taken a sip of water.

The sage's eyes go red. His whole body shakes with rage. "You ate… before me?"

It was only a sip of water. What could one sip of water possibly cost?

The King's Dilemma at Dwadashi

Yesterday, King Ambarisha had to break his Dwadashi fast before the holy time ran out. But his guest, the fiery sage Durvasa, had gone to bathe in the river and had not come back. And the king's scholars could not tell him what to do.

At last the scholars spoke.

"Great king, a trouble like this comes from some sin in a past life. We cannot choose for you. You must decide."

Ambarisha thought hard. And he found a way.

Not a meal. Only water.

By tradition, sipping water counts as eating, and also as not eating. A sip would complete his Dwadashi vow. And yet he would not have sat down to a meal before his guest. No broken vow. No insult to the sage.

So, with his mind on Narayana, he took the tulasi water kept before the Lord… and sipped it.

Durvasa's Wrath and Ten Curses

At that very moment, Durvasa walked in.

He saw. And his face changed. His anger blazed up, terrible, like Rudra himself.

"You've fallen from dharma!" he thundered. "You invited me. And then you ate before me! Don't you know that even water counts as food? This is an insult. A grave sin. Narayana never tolerates an insult to a brahmin. Insult a guest, a brahmin, a sage, and you insult Vishnu himself."

"You're puffed up with pride. Pride in your kingdom. Pride in your wealth. Even pride in your devotion. How were you ever born into such a pure family?"

Ambarisha trembled. He folded his hands and bowed low.

"Great sage, if I have sinned, I sinned without knowing. Calm is a brahmin's nature. Please… forgive me."

And he fell at Durvasa's feet.

But Durvasa's anger only grew. He kicked the king away with his left foot.

"Other sages soften when someone begs," he said. "Not Durvasa. No one who wrongs me escapes my curse."

And he cursed.

"You will be born ten times. And every birth will break your pride. A fish. A tortoise. A boar. A lion. A dwarf. A cruel brahmin. A king without wisdom. A king without a kingdom. One who walks outside the path of the Vedas. And a pitiless brahmin."

Ten curses. On a king whose only fault was a sip of water.

But even that was not enough for Durvasa. He drew breath to curse again.

The Sudarshana Chakra Pursues the Sage

And then something happened that no one in that hall could see.

Ambarisha's mind was on Narayana. And Hari himself was dwelling in his devotee's heart. From there, the Lord spoke to the sage.

"Durvasa… I will gladly bear your curse."

Still Durvasa's fury would not cool. Soft words were useless now. And this offence had to be checked.

So Hari released his own weapon. The Sudarshana chakra. The discus of Vishnu.

It came at Durvasa blazing like ten million suns. Spitting flames.

And the great sage… ran.

He ran for his life. Through all three worlds. And wherever he ran, the chakra was right behind him.

He begged the great sages to save him. They could not. He ran to Indra, king of the gods. Indra could not. He ran to Brahma, the creator. Brahma could not. He ran to Kailasa, to Shiva himself.

Even there… there was no shelter from that blazing wheel.

What This Chapter Asks of Us

Notice what Ambarisha did through all of this. He didn't argue. He didn't fight. He didn't even defend himself. He bowed, and he kept his mind on Narayana. And the Lord who lived in that mind stepped in front of the blow.

And notice Durvasa. Great austerities. Great power. And one fit of anger threw all his judgement away. That is the warning in this chapter: anger destroys even an ascetic's wisdom.

This chapter also gives a practice. When a full meal isn't possible within the Dwadashi time, even a sip of water completes the parana. So if Dwadashi is short, don't let it pass. At the very least, sip a little water, thinking of Narayana.

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Frequently asked questions

Why did King Ambarisha sip water before Durvasa returned?

Ambarisha had to break his Dwadashi fast before the holy time ran out, but Durvasa had gone to bathe and had not come back. By tradition, sipping water counts as eating and also as not eating, so a sip completed his vow without sitting down to a meal before his guest.

What curse did Durvasa give King Ambarisha?

Durvasa cursed him to be born ten times, each birth breaking his pride: a fish, a tortoise, a boar, a lion, a dwarf, a cruel brahmin, a king without wisdom, a king without a kingdom, one who walks outside the path of the Vedas, and a pitiless brahmin.

How did Vishnu protect Ambarisha from Durvasa?

Hari, dwelling in Ambarisha's heart, told Durvasa he would gladly bear the curse. When the sage's fury would not cool, Hari released the Sudarshana chakra, which chased Durvasa through all three worlds. Not the sages, Indra, Brahma nor Shiva could give him shelter.

What is the lesson of Karthika Puranam Day 25?

Ambarisha did not argue or fight; he bowed and kept his mind on Narayana, and the Lord stepped in front of the blow. Durvasa shows the warning: anger destroys even an ascetic's wisdom.

What should I do if Dwadashi time is short?

When a full meal isn't possible within the Dwadashi time, even a sip of water completes the parana. So don't let Dwadashi pass. At the very least, sip a little water, thinking of Narayana.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
About the author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)

Vedic scholar and author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma) is a Vedic scholar and author who has studied and practised the worship of Goddess Durga for many years. His aim is to explain puja vidhanam, mantras and stotras so that every devotee can follow them at home. He is the author of “Sri Durga Nityaradhana”, and the articles on this site are written by him or based on his books.

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