Namaskaram

Karthika Puranam Day 23: The Road to Srirangam

King Puranjaya conquers his inner enemies, goes to Srirangam at a voice's command, keeps the Karthika vow on the Kaveri, and finally reaches Vaikuntha.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
By · Vedic scholar and authorUpdated · 4 min read
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King Puranjaya prays beside the Kaveri at Srirangam

It is the month of Karthika, far in the south of India.

Before sunrise, a man walks down to the river Kaveri and steps into the cold water. He bathes. Then he goes to a great temple, where the Lord lies resting on the coils of the serpent Shesha. And he worships.

The next morning, he does it again. And the next. Every single day of the month.

This man is a king. The king of Ayodhya, far away in the north. Not long ago, he was seizing the lands of temples. Now he has left his throne behind to bathe in a river and bow before the Lord.

What brought him all this way? And where would this road finally end?

So far: King Puranjaya of Ayodhya fell into greed and lost a war to the kings around him. His priest Sushila told him to return to dharma and keep the Karthika Purnima vow. He worshipped all night, a brahmin in tulasi garlands told him to fight, and he won his kingdom back.

The King Who Changed Within

The sage Agastya asked, "And then what happened?" And the sage Atri told him.

Puranjaya finished what he had started. He destroyed his enemies completely.

And then he did something even harder. He changed.

He became more righteous than he had ever been. He held to truth. He held to non-violence. He honoured the brahmins he had once insulted. He fed people of every community, day after day, without a break. And his fame spread far and wide.

Because of the Karthika vow, every one of his sins was gone. And the name of Hari was always on his lips.

The power of Karthika did one more thing. It helped him conquer the six enemies inside every human being. Desire. Anger. Greed. Delusion. Pride. Envy. Notice that. He had beaten the kings outside his walls. Now he beat the ones inside him.

And then a new question began to grow in his heart.

"Should I give up the throne, and go away to do austerities? Where should I worship Hari? When? How?"

A Voice Sends Him South

As he wondered this, a voice spoke from the sky. There was no one there. Only the voice.

"King, your sins are destroyed. Your intention is good. Go south, to the holy river Kaveri. To Srirangam. It is Vaikuntha on earth. Worship Lord Ranganatha there. He is the wish-fulfilling tree of his devotees. He cuts the bonds of birth and death."

Puranjaya was overjoyed.

He handed the kingdom over to his ministers. And at an auspicious hour, he set out.

It was a long road. On the way, he bathed in many sacred rivers and visited many holy places.

And at last, he reached Srirangam.

There, on the bank of the Kaveri, was Lord Ranganatha, resting on the serpent Shesha.

Puranjaya stayed there for the whole month of Karthika. And he kept the vow exactly as it should be kept. Every day, before sunrise, he bathed in the Kaveri. Every day, he worshipped Ranganatha.

And here is something beautiful. While the king was far away, praying… his kingdom flourished. Back in Ayodhya, the fields turned green. The harvests were rich. Wealth grew. People were healthy.

Homecoming and the Final Journey

When the month was over, Puranjaya returned to Ayodhya with his queen.

The whole city came out to welcome him. Music played. Flowers rained down on him from every side.

Think of it. Not long ago, this same city was surrounded by enemy armies because of what its king had done. Now the people shower him with flowers.

Puranjaya ruled by dharma for many years. He saw sons and grandsons. When he grew old, he crowned his son king. And he went away to the forest, to live a quiet life of prayer.

But wherever he was… on the throne, on the road, in the forest… he never once gave up the Karthika vow. Year after year, he kept it.

And when, in old age, his life came to an end, Puranjaya went to Vaikuntha, the home of Lord Vishnu.

The greedy king who seized temple lands… ended his journey at the feet of the Lord.

Atri said to Agastya, "The Karthika vow is dear to Hari. It leads to the highest place. Even someone who keeps it under pressure, or because they had no other choice, reaches a good end. Whoever hears this story with a pure heart is freed from sin."

What This Chapter Asks of Us

Think about how Puranjaya first kept the vow. Not out of love. He kept it because he had lost a war and had nowhere else to turn. And still, that one helpless night of prayer opened the door. The love came after.

So for the days of Karthika that remain, keep the vow, even on the days it feels hard. A bath before sunrise. A lamp in the evening. This chapter says even a vow kept under pressure brings you to a good end.

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Frequently asked questions

Who is King Puranjaya in the Karthika Puranam?

Puranjaya was the king of Ayodhya. He fell into greed, seized temple lands and lost a war. After keeping the Karthika Purnima vow he won his kingdom back. He then became righteous, conquered his inner enemies and finally reached Vaikuntha.

Why did King Puranjaya go to Srirangam?

He wondered where, when and how he should worship Hari. A voice from the sky told him to go south to the river Kaveri, to Srirangam, which it called Vaikuntha on earth, and to worship Lord Ranganatha there.

What did Puranjaya do in Srirangam during Karthika?

He stayed for the whole month of Karthika. Every day before sunrise he bathed in the Kaveri, and every day he worshipped Lord Ranganatha. Meanwhile his kingdom of Ayodhya flourished.

What are the six inner enemies mentioned in this chapter?

Desire, anger, greed, delusion, pride and envy. The chapter says the power of Karthika helped Puranjaya conquer these six enemies inside every human being.

Does the Karthika vow work if kept under pressure?

Yes. Atri tells Agastya that even someone who keeps the vow under pressure, or because they had no other choice, reaches a good end. Puranjaya first kept it only because he had lost a war.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
About the author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)

Vedic scholar and author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma) is a Vedic scholar and author who has studied and practised the worship of Goddess Durga for many years. His aim is to explain puja vidhanam, mantras and stotras so that every devotee can follow them at home. He is the author of “Sri Durga Nityaradhana”, and the articles on this site are written by him or based on his books.

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