Namaskaram

V

Sri Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram

StotramVishnu

Shree vishnuh' asht'aavim'shatinaama stotram'

Arjuna uvaacha |
Kim' nu naama sahasraani japate cha punah' punah' |
Yaani naamaani divyaani taani chaachakshva keshava || 1 ||

Shreebhagavaanuvaacha |
Matsyam' koormam' varaaham' cha vaamanam' cha janaardanam |
Govindam' pund'areekaaksham' maadhavam' madhusoodanam || 2 ||

Padmanaabham' sahasraaksham' vanamaalim' halaayudham |
Govardhanam' hri'sheekesham' vaikunt'ham' purushottamam || 3 ||

Vishvaroopam' vaasudevam' raamam' naaraayanam' harim |
Daamodaram' shreedharam' cha vedaangam' garud'adhvajam || 4 ||

Anantam' kri'shnagopaalam' japato naasti paatakam |
Gavaam' kot'ipradaanasya ashvamedhashatasya cha || 5 ||

Kanyaadaanasahasraanaam' phalam' praapnoti maanavah' |
Amaayaam' vaa paurnamaasyaamekaadashyaam' tathaiva cha || 6 ||

Sandhyaakaale smarennityam' praatah'kaale tathaiva cha |
Madhyaahne cha japennityam' sarvapaapaih' pramuchyate || 7 ||

Iti shree vishnoh' asht'aavim'shatinaama stotram |

Meaning

The Sri Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram records Arjuna’s question and Krishna’s reply listing twenty-eight sacred names of Lord Vishnu — names that span the great incarnations and personal forms of the Lord. The hymn names the fish, tortoise, boar, dwarf, and other avatāras as well as beloved forms like Govinda, Pundarīkāksha, Mādhava and Madhusūdana; it also mentions Padmanābha, Sahasrākṣa, Halaāyudha, Govardhana, Hṛṣīkeśa and the exalted Viṣṇu-forms such as Vaiḳuṇṭha and Puruṣottama.

Beyond cataloguing names, the stotram states the spiritual merits of their recitation: chanting these divine names continually wipes away sins, grants extraordinary merit (equated metaphorically with crores of cows or hundreds of horse-sacrifices), and bestows ritual and devotional rewards such as results akin to giving away thousands of brides or observing special lunar-day practices. The text prescribes regular remembrance at sandhyā (junctions of day), in the morning and at noon; doing so leads to liberation from sins and accrues great spiritual benefit.

In short, meditating on and chanting these twenty-eight names is presented as a concise and powerful sadhana — it purifies the heart, increases devotion, removes karmic obstacles, and brings both worldly and spiritual blessings through the grace of Lord Vishnu.

Benefits:
• Removes sins and karmic obstacles
• Grants great merit equivalent to large sacrificial gifts (symbolic rewards)
• Bestows ritual/household benefits (e.g., auspiciousness of kanyādāna)
• Regular chanting at prescribed times leads to spiritual purification and peace

Frequently asked questions

Who speaks in the Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram?
It is a short dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna. Arjuna asks Keshava why one should keep repeating a thousand names and which divine names would do instead, and Krishna answers with twenty-eight names of Vishnu.
Which 28 names of Vishnu does the Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram list?
The list opens with four avataras, Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Vamana, then moves through names such as Janardana, Govinda, Pundarikaksha, Padmanabha, Vanamali, Halayudha, Vaikuntha, Vasudeva, Rama, Narayana, Damodara and Garudadhwaja. It closes with Ananta and Krishnagopala.
Is the Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram a short form of the Vishnu Sahasranamam?
The text frames itself that way, since Arjuna's opening question, kim nu nama sahasrani, is about the thousand names. At seven verses it can be said in about a minute, which is why people who cannot sit for the full Sahasranamam turn to it.
On which days and at what times does the Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram ask to be recited?
Verse 6 names amavasya, purnima and Ekadashi. Verse 7 asks that the names be remembered at dawn, at midday and at the evening sandhya every day.
What does the phala shruti of the Vishnu Ashtavimshati Nama Stotram say?
Verses 5 and 6 say that repeating these names gives the merit of gifting a crore of cows, performing a hundred Ashvamedha sacrifices and a thousand kanyadanas. Verse 7 ends by saying that daily japa frees a person from all sins.

Comments

Please login to leave a comment

Loading comments...