Namaskaram

K

Sri Kali Tandava Stotram

Stotram

Shree kaal'ee taand'ava stotram'

Hum'hunkaare shavaarood'he neelaneerajalochane |
Trailokyaikamukhe divye kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 1 ||

Pratyaaleed'hapade ghore mund'amaalaapralambite |
Kharve lambodare bheeme kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 2 ||

Navayauvanasampanne gajakumbhopamastanee |
Vaageeshvaree shive shaante kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 3 ||

Lolajihve haraaloke netratrayavibhooshite |
Ghorahaasyatkat'aa kaare kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 4 ||

Vyaaghracharmaambaradhare khad'gakartri'kare dhare |
Kapaalendeevare vaame kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 5 ||

Neelotpalajat'aabhaare sindhoorendumukhodare |
Sphuradvaktrosht'adashane kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 6 ||

Pral'ayaanaladhoomraabhe chandrasooryaagnilochane |
Shailavaase shubhe maatah' kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 7 ||

Brahmashambhujalaughe cha shavamadhye prasam'sthite |
Pretakot'isamaayukte kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 8 ||

Kri'paamayi hare maatah' sarvaashaaparipurite |
Varade bhogade mokshe kaal'ikaayai namo'stu te || 9 ||

Ityuttaratantraargatam' shree kaal'ee taand'ava stotram |

Meaning

The Sri Kali Tandava Stotram is a short litany of nine verses. Every verse lists a cluster of epithets in the vocative and then closes with the same line, Kalikayai namostu te, salutations to Kalika. The closing colophon says it belongs to the Uttara Tantra; no author is named.

The fierce form

The opening verse greets her as shavarudhe, seated on a corpse, sounding the syllable hum, with eyes like blue lotuses. Verse 2 shows her in the pratyalidha stance of a warrior, hung with a garland of heads, short and pot-bellied. Verse 4 dwells on the lolling tongue, three eyes and terrifying laughter, and verse 5 dresses her in a tiger skin, with sword, cleaver and skull in her hands. Verse 7 gives her the smoky colour of the fire of dissolution, with the moon, sun and fire as her eyes, and verse 8 places her amid hosts of spirits on the cremation ground.

The gentle side

The same hymn keeps turning to her mildness. Verse 3 calls her youthful and names her Vagishvari, goddess of speech, and also Shive and Shante, the auspicious and the peaceful one. The last verse calls her kripamayi, full of mercy, and asks her as mother to fulfil every hope, naming her the giver of boons, of enjoyment and of liberation.

When it is recited

Because it is brief and built on a refrain, devotees of Kali often chant it during her worship on Amavasya, on Tuesdays and Fridays, and through the nights of Navaratri. The text carries no phala shruti of its own.

Frequently asked questions

Which text does Sri Kali Tandava Stotram come from?
Its closing line places it within the Uttara Tantra. The text itself does not name an author.
How many verses are in Sri Kali Tandava Stotram?
There are 9 verses, each ending with the refrain Kalikayai namostu te, salutations to Kalika. A slow recitation takes well under five minutes.
How does the first verse of Kali Tandava Stotram picture the goddess?
It greets her as the one who sounds hum, who is mounted on a corpse and whose eyes are like blue lotuses. The same verse calls her the single face of the three worlds.
What weapons and dress does Kali Tandava Stotram give to Kali?
Verse 5 describes her wearing a tiger skin and holding a sword, a cleaver and a skull. Verse 7 says her three eyes are the moon, the sun and fire.
Is Kali Tandava Stotram only about Kali's fierce form?
No. Verse 3 also calls her Vagishvari, Shive and Shante, and the final verse addresses her as Kripamayi, the giver of boons, enjoyment and liberation.

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