Namaskaram

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Sri Aditya Stavam

StotramNavagraha

Shree aaditya stavam'

Brahmovaacha |
Namasye yanmayam' sarvametatsarvamayashcha yah' |
Vishvamoortih' paranjyotiryattaddhyaayanti yoginah' || 1 ||

Ya ri'ngmayo yo yajushaam' nidhaanam'
Saamnaam' cha yo yonirachintyashaktih' |
Trayeemayah' sthoolatayaardhamaatraa
Parasvaroopo gunapaarayogyah' || 2 ||

Tvaam' sarvahetum' paramam' cha vedya-
-maadyam' param' jyotiravedyaroopam |
Sthoolam' cha devaatmatayaa namasye
Bhaasvan tamaadyam' paramam' parebhyah' || 3 ||

Sri'sht'im' karomi yadaham' tavashaktiraadyaa
Tatprerito jalamaheepavanaagniroopaam |
Taddevataadivishayaam' pranavaadyasheshaam'
Naatmechchhayaa sthitilayaavapi tadvadeva || 4 ||

Vahnistvameva jalashoshanatah' pri'thivyaah'
Sri'sht'im' karoshi jagataam' cha tathaadya paakam |
Vyaapee tvameva bhagavan gaganasvaroopam'
Tvam' panchadhaa jagadidam' paripaasi vishvam || 5 ||

Yajnyairyajanti paramaatmavido bhavantam'
Vishnusvaroopamakhilesht'imayam' vivasvan |
Dhyaayanti chaapi yatayo niyataatmachittaah'
Sarveshvaram' paramamaatmavimuktikaamaa || 6 ||

Namaste devaroopaaya yajnyaroopaaya te namah' |
Parabrahmasvaroopaaya chintyamaanaaya yogibhih' || 7 ||

Upasam'hara tejo yattejasah' sam'hatistava |
Sri'sht'ervidhaataaya vibho sri'sht'au chaa'ham' samudyatah' || 8 ||

Maarkand'eya uvaacha |
Ityevam' sam'stuto bhaasvaan brahmanaa sargakartri'naa |
Upasam'hri'tavaam'stejah' param' svalpamadhaarayat || 9 ||

Chakaara cha tatah' sri'sht'im' jagatah' padmasambhavah' |
Tathaa teshu mahaabhaagah' poorvakalpaantareshu vai || 10 ||

Devaasuraadeenmartyaam'shcha pashvaadeenvri'kshaveerudhah' |
Sasarja poorvavadbrahmaa narakaam'shcha mahaamune || 11 ||

Iti shreemaarkand'eyapuraane shatatamo'dhyaaye brahma kri'ta shree aaditya stavam |

Meaning

In this sacred hymn from the Markandeya Purana, Brahma extols Surya as the supreme cause of creation, the cosmic light, the essence of the Vedas, the form of yajna, and the visible manifestation of the Absolute (Parabrahman).

Brahma begins by declaring that everything in the universe is pervaded by the Sun. Surya is the universal form, the supreme radiance meditated upon by yogis. He is described as the very embodiment of the Rig, Yajur, and Sama Vedas—their origin, their sound, and their spiritual meaning. His power is both unimaginable and infinite.

Brahma acknowledges that although he appears to create the universe, the true creative force is Surya. Through the Sun’s energy arise fire, wind, earth, and water; from His power come cycles of birth, sustenance, and dissolution. Surya pervades the five elements and protects the cosmos in multifold ways.

Vedic scholars worship Surya as Vishnu in the form of yajna, while seekers and ascetics meditate upon Him as the supreme liberating Self. Surya is the deity, the sacrifice, and the Parabrahman—three divine aspects united.

Brahma then humbly requests the Sun to withdraw a portion of His tremendous radiance so that the work of creation may proceed. Surya responds with compassion and softens His blazing light. With the world now bearable, Brahma resumes creation—gods, demons, humans, animals, plants, and even beings of hell—just as in previous cycles.

Thus, this hymn establishes Surya as the heart of creation, the soul within all beings, the source of Vedic wisdom, the purifier of karma, and the supreme divine intelligence that upholds cosmic order.

Benefits
    •    Removes ignorance, obstacles, and karmic impurities
    •    Strengthens meditation, clarity, and spiritual awakening
    •    Enhances vitality, health, and inner balance
    •    Invokes divine protection and cosmic harmony
    •    Supports progress in Vedic study, rituals, and spiritual disciplines

Frequently asked questions

Where does the Sri Aditya Stavam appear in the Markandeya Purana?
The colophon places it in chapter 100 of the Markandeya Purana as a hymn made by Brahma. Brahma speaks the first eight verses, and the sage Markandeya narrates the last three.
Why does Brahma praise the Sun in the Aditya Stavam?
Brahma is ready to create, but the Sun's blazing radiance is too intense, so in verse 8 he asks him to draw back his tejas. The Sun withdraws it and keeps only a small part, after which Brahma creates gods, asuras, humans, animals, trees and even the hells as in earlier kalpas.
How does the Aditya Stavam link the Sun to the three Vedas?
Verse 2 calls the Sun the one made of the Rig, the treasury of the Yajus and the womb of the Sama, the three Vedas in a single form (trayimaya). Verse 1 had already named him the cosmic form and the supreme light on which yogis meditate.
What does Brahma admit about his own role in creation in the Aditya Stavam?
In verse 4 he says the creation he performs is the Sun's primal shakti working through him, and that sustaining and dissolving the world are likewise not his own will. Verse 6 adds that sacrificers worship the Sun as Vishnu and ascetics meditate on him seeking liberation.
How long is the Aditya Stavam and when is it usually read?
It is 11 verses in all and takes about five minutes to read aloud. Surya devotees often add it to Sunday worship or Ratha Saptami alongside the Aditya Hridayam, though these verses carry no phala shruti of their own.

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