Namaskaram

Karthika Puranam Day 19: The Sage Who Asked for Nothing

Jnanasiddha praises Vishnu and asks only for Vaikuntha. Vishnu then explains the Chaturmasya, the four months each year when he lies down to see who stays devoted to him.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
By · Vedic scholar and authorUpdated · 4 min read
No ratings
0 views
Jnanasiddha offers prayers to Lord Vishnu

The Lord of the universe stands in a forest, shining like a crore suns.

He looks at an old sage and says, "I am pleased with you. Ask me for a boon."

Anything. Wealth. Power. A long life. Anything at all.

And the sage says, "We want nothing."

Then the Lord tells him something even more surprising. "Every year I lie down for four months. But I do not really sleep."

Then why does he lie down? And what is he waiting to see?

The Sages of the Naimisha Forest

Let's remember where we are. Vasishtha is telling King Janaka a story. In that story, the sage Angirasa is teaching the man freed from the wooden pillar. And Angirasa has just told him how Lord Vishnu appeared to the sages of the Naimisha forest. Today, we stay in that forest.

The eldest of the sages, Jnanasiddha, stood before the Lord with folded hands. And he sang.

"Lord, you are the one the Vedas speak of. The one without a second. The Sun and the Moon praise you. Shiva and Brahma praise you. Words fall short of you. You take away the fear of this endless cycle of birth and death."

"You live inside every being. You are the power behind every sense. This whole world appears in you, the way a snake seems to appear in a rope in the dark. Eyes of flesh cannot see you."

"You saved Gajendra the elephant. You saved the child Dhruva. Prahlada. Markandeya. Vibhishana. Uddhava. All of them, you protected."

And he ended with the Lord's names.

"Keshava. Narayana. Govinda. Vishnu. Madhusudana. Trivikrama. Vamana. Sridhara. Hrishikesha. Padmanabha. Damodara. Mukunda. Murari. Protect us."

Vishnu was pleased. "Jnanasiddha, ask me for any boon."

And Jnanasiddha said, "Lord, we have given up everything. We want nothing from this world. Give us only a place in your own home, in Vaikuntha. We want no other boon."

"So be it," said Vishnu.

Why the Lord Lies Down

Then the Lord grew serious.

"But listen. Many people on earth have become careless. Dull. They have left their dharma. For them, I will give a vow. A vow that will set them free."

"Every year, in the month of Ashadha, I lie down with Lakshmi on the great serpent Adishesha, in the ocean of milk. And in Karthika, I wake. Whatever vow a person keeps in these four months, as much as they are able, destroys their sins and brings them to me. And whoever ignores it falls into hell."

And then he said the most surprising thing of all.

"But understand this. I do not really sleep. Sleep, dullness, sorrow, birth, gain and loss… none of these touch me. I lie down to see who is devoted to me… and who is not."

Think about that. The Lord who never sleeps lies down for four months… and watches. Who still remembers him when he seems to be away?

"Knowing the greatness of this vow, and still ignoring it, is a grave wrong," said Vishnu. "But whoever keeps it, in any form, reaches my world. And whoever recites this hymn of Jnanasiddha at dawn, at noon and at dusk will come to me."

Then Vishnu went, with Lakshmi, to the ocean of milk, and lay down on Adishesha.

And Jnanasiddha and the sages of Naimisha kept that vow. And they reached Vaikuntha.

A Vow Open to Everyone

Here Angirasa finished his story. And he turned to the man from the pillar.

"This is the greatest of all vows. And anyone may keep it. Man or woman. Of any caste. Good or sinful. Widows, ascetics, everyone. Only make your mind, your speech and your body pure… and worship Hari."

And Vasishtha, telling all of this, turned to the king.

"Janaka, you too should keep the Chaturmasya."

What This Chapter Asks of Us

Notice who gets the boon in this story. Not someone who asked for riches. A sage who asked for nothing but to be near the Lord. And the Lord gave that… and then gave all of us a way to follow him.

Today, the chapter gives us something simple. Say the Lord's names, the way Jnanasiddha did, three times today: at dawn, at noon and at dusk. "Keshava. Narayana. Govinda. Mukunda. Murari. Protect us." And when Ashadha comes round again, remember the four months, and keep one vow as you are able.

Read next

Frequently asked questions

Why does Vishnu sleep for four months in the Karthika Purana?

Vishnu says he does not really sleep. Sleep, dullness, sorrow, birth, gain and loss do not touch him. He lies down with Lakshmi on Adishesha in the ocean of milk to see who is devoted to him and who is not.

Who is Jnanasiddha in Karthika Puranam Day 19?

Jnanasiddha is the eldest of the sages of the Naimisha forest. He praised Vishnu with a hymn ending in the Lord's names. When offered any boon, he asked only for a place in Vaikuntha.

When does the Chaturmasya vow begin and end?

According to Vishnu in this chapter, he lies down every year in the month of Ashadha and wakes in Karthika. Whatever vow a person keeps in these four months, as much as they are able, destroys their sins and brings them to him.

Who can keep the Chaturmasya vow?

Angirasa says anyone may keep it: man or woman, of any caste, good or sinful, widows, ascetics, everyone. One only needs to make the mind, speech and body pure and worship Hari.

What practice does Karthika Purana chapter 19 recommend?

Say the Lord's names as Jnanasiddha did, three times today: at dawn, at noon and at dusk. "Keshava. Narayana. Govinda. Mukunda. Murari. Protect us." When Ashadha comes round again, remember the four months and keep one vow as you are able.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
About the author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)

Vedic scholar and author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma) is a Vedic scholar and author who has studied and practised the worship of Goddess Durga for many years. His aim is to explain puja vidhanam, mantras and stotras so that every devotee can follow them at home. He is the author of “Sri Durga Nityaradhana”, and the articles on this site are written by him or based on his books.

Author page →

Comments

Please login to leave a comment

Loading comments...