Namaskaram

V

Sri Vishwanatha Ashtakam

StotramShiva

Shree vishvanaathaasht'akam'

Gangaatarangaramaneeyajat'aakalaapam'
Gaureenirantaravibhooshitavaamabhaagam |
Naaraayanapriyamanangamadaapahaaram'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 1 ||

Vaachaamagocharamanekagunasvaroopam'
Vaageeshavishnusurasevitapaadapeet'ham | [padmam]
Vaamena vigrahavarena kalatravantam'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 2 ||

Bhootaadhipam' bhujagabhooshanabhooshitaangam'
Vyaaghraajinaambaradharam' jat'ilam' trinetram |
Paashaankushaabhayavarapradashoolapaanim'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 3 ||

Sheetaam'shushobhitakireet'aviraajamaanam'
Phaalekshanaanalavishoshitapanchabaanam |
Naagaadhipaarachitabhaasurakarnapooram'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 4 ||

Panchaananam' duritamattamatangajaanaam'
Naagaantakam' danujapungavapannagaanaam |
Daavaanalam' maranashokajaraat'aveenaam'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 5 ||

Tejomayam' sagunanirgunamadviteeyam'
Aanandakandamaparaajitamaprameyam |
Naagaatmakam' sakal'anishkal'amaatmaroopam'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 6 ||

Aashaam' vihaaya parihri'tya parasya nindaam'
Paape ratim' cha sunivaarya manah' samaadhau |
Aadaaya hri'tkamalamadhyagatam' paresham'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 7 ||

Raagaadidosharahitam' svajanaanuraagam'
Vairaagyashaantinilayam' girijaasahaayam |
Maadhuryadhairyasubhagam' garal'aabhiraamam'
Vaaraanaseepurapatim' bhaja vishvanaatham || 8 ||

Vaaraanaseepurapateh' stavanam' shivasya
Vyaakhyaatamasht'akamidam' pat'hate manushyah' |
Vidyaam' shriyam' vipulasaukhyamanantakeertim'
Sampraapya dehavilaye labhate cha moksham || 9 ||

Iti shreevishvanaathaasht'akam |

Meaning

The “Sri Vishwanath Ashtakam” praises Lord Vishwanatha, the supreme Lord of Varanasi and the universal form of Lord Shiva. The hymn opens by glorifying Him as the bearer of the Ganga in His matted locks, adorned on His left side by Goddess Gauri, beloved of Lord Narayana, and the destroyer of Kama’s pride.

He is beyond the grasp of speech—an embodiment of countless virtues. His feet are served by Brahma, Vishnu, and all the gods. With Devi residing on His left, Shiva stands as the compassionate king of Kashi.

As the Lord of the bhootas, decorated with serpents, clad in tiger skin, having three eyes, and holding the noose, goad, and trident, He is both fearsome and infinitely benevolent. His forehead fire consumed the five arrows of Kama, and He shines with the moon on His crown.

Vishwanatha is the lion to the elephants of sinful pride, the destroyer of serpentine demons, and the blazing forest fire to the woods of death, sorrow, and old age. He is tejas incarnate—both with attributes and beyond them, the nondual supreme Self.

He is the support of meditation for those who abandon desires, stop slander, avoid sinful attractions, and immerse their mind in inner stillness. He is free from worldly defects, the abode of dispassion and peace, eternally united with Girija, and sweet with courage and compassion.

The concluding verse declares that whoever recites this Ashtakam attains knowledge, prosperity, great happiness, unending fame, and ultimately liberation after the fall of the body.

Benefits:

• Brings knowledge, prosperity, fame, and joy
• Deepens devotion, inner calm, and clarity
• Removes sins, mental agitation, and obstacles
• Grants divine protection, peace, and spiritual progress
• Leads to liberation after life
 

Frequently asked questions

What line ends every verse of the Sri Vishwanatha Ashtakam?
All eight verses close with varanasi purapatim bhaja vishwanatham, worship Vishwanatha, lord of the city of Varanasi. The refrain ties every image of Shiva in the hymn back to Kashi.
How does the first verse of the Vishwanatha Ashtakam picture Shiva?
It describes matted locks made lovely by the waves of the Ganga, Gauri always adorning his left side, one dear to Narayana and the one who broke the pride of Kama.
What images are used in verse 5 of the Vishwanatha Ashtakam?
Shiva is called a lion to the rutting elephants of sin, a Garuda to the serpents that are the demons, and a forest fire to the jungle of death, grief and old age.
What does the Vishwanatha Ashtakam say about meditation in verse 7?
It asks the reader to give up craving, stop finding fault with others, turn the mind away from sin, settle it in samadhi and worship the Lord seated in the lotus of the heart. It is the one verse of the hymn written as instruction.
What does the phala shruti of the Vishwanatha Ashtakam promise, and when is it recited?
Verse 9 says the reciter gains learning, prosperity, ample happiness and lasting fame, and attains moksha when the body falls away. It is commonly recited on Mondays, in Kartika, on Maha Shivaratri and during a visit to the Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga.

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