Namaskaram

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Sri Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali

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Sri Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali

1. om mahaajvaalaaya namah'
2. om ugrakesaree namah'
3. om vajradamsht'raaya namah'
4. om vishaaradaaya namah'
5. om naarasimhaaya namah'
6. om kashyapamardanaaya namah'
7. om yaatuhantaaya namah'
8. om devavallabhaaya namah'
9. om prahlaada varadaaya namah'
10. om ananta hastaaya namah'
11. om mahaarudraaya namah'
12. om daarunaaya namah'

Meaning

The Sri Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali is a short archana of twelve names of Narasimha. The names come from the Narasimha Dwadasa Nama Stotram, which opens with prathamam tu mahajvalo, the first is the great flame; here each name is framed as Om ... namah so that a flower can be offered with it.

The form of the man-lion

The first four names build a picture. Mahajvala is the great blaze, Ugrakesari the lion with a fierce mane, Vajradamshtra the one whose fangs are hard as a thunderbolt, and Visharada the skilled one who knows all. The fifth, Narasimha, simply names the avatara, half man and half lion.

The story of Prahlada

Kashyapamardana, the sixth name, points to the killing of Hiranyakashipu, son of the sage Kashyapa. Yatuhanta is the slayer of the yatudhanas, the demons, and Devavallabha the one dear to the gods. The ninth name, Prahladavarada, turns from fury to tenderness: he is the giver of boons to the child Prahlada, whose faith brought him out of the pillar.

The last three names

Anantahasta, the one with countless hands, Maharudra and Daruna, the terrible, close the list by returning to his fierce side. The source stotra calls these names a king among mantras. Devotees chant them on Narasimha Jayanti, on days of the Swati star and at sunset.

Frequently asked questions

What are the twelve names in the Sri Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali?
They are Mahajvala, Ugrakesari, Vajradamshtra, Visharada, Narasimha, Kashyapamardana, Yatuhanta, Devavallabha, Prahladavarada, Anantahasta, Maharudra and Daruna. Each is chanted with Om before it and namah after it.
How is the Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali related to the Narasimha Dwadasa Nama Stotram?
The namavali takes the twelve names of the stotra that begins prathamam tu mahajvalo, dvitiyam tugrakesari, and turns each into a separate offering. The stotra gives them in verse with a phala shruti, while the namavali keeps only the names for puja.
Who is meant by Kashyapamardana among the Narasimha twelve names?
Kashyapamardana means the one who crushed the son of Kashyapa, that is Hiranyakashipu. The ninth name, Prahladavarada, completes the same story by remembering the boy devotee Prahlada whom Narasimha protected and blessed.
What does the phala shruti of the Narasimha twelve names say?
The closing verses of the original stotra call these twelve names a mantraraja, a king among mantras, and say they destroy sins. They also speak of remembering the names in moments of danger such as battle.
When is the Sri Narasimha Dwadasa Namavali traditionally recited?
Narasimha Jayanti, on Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi, is the main day, and it is chanted at dusk because Narasimha came out of the pillar at twilight. With only twelve names it takes less than a minute, so it fits easily into a daily evening lamp.

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