Namaskaram

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Sri Shanmukha Stotram

Stotram

Shree shanmukha stotram'

Naaradaadidevayogibri'ndahri'nniketanam'
Barhivaryavaahamindushekharesht'anandanam |
Bhaktalokarogaduh'khapaapasanghabhanjanam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 1 ||

Taarakaareemindramukhyadevabri'ndavanditam'
Chandrachandanaadi sheetalaankamaatmabhaavitam |
Yakshasiddhakinnaraadimukhyadivyapoojitam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 2 ||

Champakaabjamaalateesumaadimaalyabhooshitam'
Divyashat'kireet'ahaarakund'alaadyalankri'tam |
Kunkumaadiyuktadivyagandhapankalepitam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 3 ||

Aashritaakhilesht'alokarakshanaamaraanghripam'
Shaktipaanimachyutendrapadmasambhavaadhipam |
Shisht'alokachintitaarthasiddhidaanalolupam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 4 ||

Veerabaahu poorvakot'iveerasanghasaukhyadam'
Shoorapadmamukhyalakshakot'ishooramuktidam |
Indrapoorvadevasanghasiddhanityasaukhyadam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 5 ||

Jambavairikaamineemanorathaabhipoorakam'
Kumbhasambhavaaya sarvadharmasaaradaayakam |
Tam' bhavaabdhipotamambikeyamaashu siddhidam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 6 ||

Poornachandrabimbakot'itulyavaktrapankajam'
Varnaneeyasachcharitramisht'asiddhidaayakam |
Svarnavarnagaatramugrasiddhalokashikshakam'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 7 ||

Poorvajanmasanchitaaghasanghabhangatatparam'
Sarvadharmadaanakarmapoorvapunyasiddhidam |
Sarvashatrusanghabhangadakshamindrajaapatim'
Bhaavayaami sindhuteeravaasinam' shad'aananam || 8 ||

Iti shreemachchhankarabhagavatah' kri'tau tiruchendoor shree shanmukha stotram |

Meaning

The Sri Shanmukha Stotram has eight verses, and each one closes with the same line: bhavayami sindhu-tira-vasinam shadananam, I meditate on the six-faced Lord who dwells on the seashore. The colophon names the shrine as Tiruchendur and attributes the hymn to Shankara Bhagavatpada.

Verses 1 to 3: the Lord and his form

The opening verse places Skanda in the hearts of Narada and the yogis, gives him the finest of peacocks as his mount, and calls him the dear son of the moon-crested Shiva who breaks up the disease, grief and sin of his devotees. Verse 2 names him Tarakari, the foe of Taraka, worshipped by Indra, yakshas, siddhas and kinnaras. Verse 3 is a picture of the adorned image: garlands of champaka, lotus and jasmine, six crowns, earrings, and a coating of kumkum and fragrant paste.

Verses 4 to 6: the Tiruchendur story

Verse 4 shows him holding the shakti spear, a wish-granting tree for those who seek refuge, and lord even over Vishnu, Indra and Brahma. Verse 5 brings in the battle remembered at Tiruchendur: he gladdens Virabahu and his warriors and grants release even to Surapadma and his countless soldiers. Verse 6 recalls that he gave the essence of dharma to Kumbhasambhava, the sage Agastya, and calls him the boat across the sea of worldly life.

Verses 7 and 8

The last two verses describe a lotus face brighter than millions of full moons and a body the colour of gold, and ask him to destroy the sins gathered in earlier births. Verse 8 calls him Indrajapati, husband of Devasena, the daughter of Indra.

There is no separate phala shruti. Devotees read it on Tuesdays, on Shashti days and during Skanda Shashti.

Frequently asked questions

Which shrine of Murugan does the Sri Shanmukha Stotram describe?
The closing line calls it the Tiruchendur Sri Shanmukha Stotram, and every verse ends with sindhu-tira-vasinam, the one who lives on the seashore. Tiruchendur, on the coast of Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu, is one of Murugan's six principal shrines, the Arupadaiveedu.
Who composed the Sri Shanmukha Stotram, and is it the same as the Subrahmanya Bhujangam?
The colophon attributes it to Shankara Bhagavatpada. It is a separate work: the Subrahmanya Bhujangam, also linked with Tiruchendur, runs to more than thirty verses, while the Shanmukha Stotram has only eight.
Which demons and heroes are named in the Sri Shanmukha Stotram?
Verse 2 calls Skanda Tarakari, the enemy of Taraka. Verse 5 names Virabahu, his chief warrior, and Surapadma, the asura whom he defeated and released, the battle that Tamil tradition places on the Tiruchendur shore.
What does the Shanmukha Stotram say about the sage Agastya?
Verse 6 praises Shanmukha as the one who gave the essence of all dharma to Kumbhasambhava, a name of Agastya, who was born from a pot. The same verse calls him the boat that carries devotees across the ocean of samsara.
When is the Sri Shanmukha Stotram usually recited, and how long does it take?
With eight verses and no phala shruti, it takes under five minutes. Devotees read it on Tuesdays, on the monthly Shashti tithi and through the six days of Skanda Shashti, when the Surasamharam is enacted at Tiruchendur.

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