Namaskaram

Karthika Puranam Day 5: The Boy Who Became a Rat

Devasharma's son mocks the Karthika vow and is cursed to live as a rat. Years later, hearing Vishvamitra recite the glory of Karthika frees him and transforms a hunter too.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
By · Vedic scholar and authorUpdated · 4 min read
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On the bank of the river Kaveri stands a big, shady tree. Pilgrims rest under it after their bath.

Today, a great sage sits beneath it with his disciples. They are reciting aloud from a sacred text.

Behind them, a hunter is creeping closer. He has not come to listen. He has come to rob them… and kill them if he must.

And down among the roots of the tree, a small rat sits very still. Listening.

That rat was once a boy.

How did he end up like this? And what will a few holy words do… to the rat, and to the hunter?

Today's chapter is about the power of hearing the Karthika Purana.

A Son Who Mocked the Vow

Vasishtha said to King Janaka, "Listen, Janaka, to what happened to a boy who laughed at the Karthika vow."

On the bank of the Kaveri there lived a brahmin named Devasharma. He had a son.

From childhood, the boy did whatever he liked. He ignored his parents. He disrespected his elders. And as he grew up, he grew wicked.

One day Devasharma had had enough. "You have brought me shame," he said.

But the boy was still his son. So the father offered him a way out.

"It is the month of Karthika. Bathe in the river in the morning. In the evening, light lamps at the temples of Shiva and Vishnu. Do that, and every wrong you have done will be washed away."

The son laughed.

"Karthika? What is this Karthika business? I will never do any such thing."

He mocked the vow. He mocked the lamps. He would not even step into the river for a bath.

And his father's patience ran out.

"Then be born as a rat," he said, "living in the hollow of a tree, in the forest!"

The boy went pale. He fell at his father's feet. "Father… forgive me!"

Devasharma looked at his son. And even in his anger, he felt pity.

"Listen," he said. "The day you hear the Karthika Purana, you will get your own form back."

And so the boy became a rat.

He lived in the forest, in a big tree, eating fruits and grains that fell nearby. And it so happened that this tree stood near the Kaveri. Pilgrims who came to bathe in the river would often sit and rest in its shade.

Time passed.

Vishvamitra Beneath the Kaveri Tree

Then one Karthika, the great sage Vishvamitra came to the Kaveri with his disciples. They bathed in the river. Then they sat down under that very tree… and began to recite the glory of Karthika.

Just then, a hunter came by. A rough man of the forest. He saw the sages sitting there, and he came closer, meaning to rob them, and to kill them if he had to.

But then… he looked at Vishvamitra.

Just one look. And every evil thought in his mind melted away.

He bowed to the sage. And he asked, "Swami… what is it that you are reading?"

Vishvamitra answered him.

"This is the glory of Karthika. Whoever bathes in this month, and then hears or reads this, is freed from sin. Even a bath and a gift in Karthika, done without understanding, lead to Vaikuntha. Done with devotion, they set a person free in this very life."

The hunter went down to the Kaveri and bathed. He came back. He sat down with the sages. And he listened.

And he was not the only one listening.

Down among the roots of the tree, the little rat had heard every word.

And in that moment, the curse ended.

The rat was gone. In its place stood a young brahmin, in his own form again.

He bowed to Vishvamitra. He told the sage his whole story. His father, his mockery, the curse. Vishvamitra was amazed.

And the young man went home, praising the glory of Karthika.

As for the hunter, he stayed with the sage. He heard from him all about dharma. And in the end, he too reached Vaikuntha.

A Story That Reaches Every Listener

Vasishtha said to the king, "Janaka, whoever wants freedom from rebirth should hear the glory of Karthika. That is the truth."

Notice something. The rat was not trying to listen. He was just there, hiding in the roots. And the hunter had come to rob. Neither of them came for the story. But the story reached them both.

What This Chapter Asks of Us

Vasishtha added a few more things that bring great merit in this month.

"In Karthika, recite the Bhagavad Gita in a temple of Shiva or Vishnu. It sheds sins the way a snake sheds its skin. If you can't recite the whole Gita, recite at least a few of its chapters. And go to a grove, sit under an amla tree, worship the Lord there and share a meal. Then read or listen to the Purana there, in its shade."

So today, after your morning bath, read or listen to one chapter of the Karthika Purana. And if you are reading this right now… you have already begun.

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Frequently asked questions

Why was Devasharma's son turned into a rat in the Karthika Purana?

He was wicked from childhood and, when his father asked him to bathe in the river and light lamps at the temples of Shiva and Vishnu in Karthika, he laughed and mocked the vow. Devasharma cursed him to be born as a rat living in the hollow of a tree in the forest.

How was the rat freed from the curse in Karthika Purana chapter 5?

Devasharma said the curse would end the day his son heard the Karthika Purana. When Vishvamitra and his disciples sat under the rat's tree by the Kaveri and recited the glory of Karthika, the rat heard every word and regained his form as a young brahmin.

What happened to the hunter who came to rob Vishvamitra?

One look at Vishvamitra melted every evil thought in his mind. He asked what the sage was reading, bathed in the Kaveri, sat and listened, stayed with the sage to learn about dharma, and in the end reached Vaikuntha.

What practices does Vasishtha recommend in Karthika month in this chapter?

Recite the Bhagavad Gita, or at least a few of its chapters, in a temple of Shiva or Vishnu. Go to a grove, sit under an amla tree, worship the Lord there and share a meal, then read or listen to the Purana in its shade.

What should I do after reading Karthika Puranam Day 5?

After your morning bath, read or listen to one chapter of the Karthika Purana. As the chapter says, whoever wants freedom from rebirth should hear the glory of Karthika.

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)
About the author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma)

Vedic scholar and author

N. R. Sharma (Nutalapati Rajeshwara Sharma) is a Vedic scholar and author who has studied and practised the worship of Goddess Durga for many years. His aim is to explain puja vidhanam, mantras and stotras so that every devotee can follow them at home. He is the author of “Sri Durga Nityaradhana”, and the articles on this site are written by him or based on his books.

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